There are two documents that record the marriage of William Shakespeare and Anne but they are dissimilar.
On 28 November 1582 a 40-pound bond was paid to the Bishop of Worcester to obtain William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway’s marriage license (see here). It was a sworn statement which confirmed that there were were no impediments to the marriage, which therefore was to be considered legal and lawful.
Later this marriage bond was presented at the local church allowing them only one reading of the Banns, instead of the traditional three times, the usual way to guarantee that there was nothing in the way of a legal union. But that procedure was time-consuming and Anne was in a hurry: she was pregnant and she need to get married as soon as possible.
The surety bond, which was actually paid for by two friends of the recently deceased Richard Hathaway, was also a way to safeguard the bishop from any future possible objections.
But in the Episcopal register at Worcester there is another entry, the previous day, which records the granting of a license to William Shakespeare to be able to marry a certain Anne Whateley of Temple Grafton.
These two recordings on the dates of 27 and 28 November 1582, show that Shakespeare wanted to marry a young girl named Anne.
Was he involved with two women?
Had he chosen to marry Anne Whateley? And when this came out was he immediately forced by Hathaway’s family to marry their pregnant relative? A “shotgun wedding” imposed on a somewhat reluctant Shakespeare? Who knows…
Some scholars are convinced that the name Whateley was almost certainly the result of a clerical error.
William married Anne Hathaway late in that November and a few years after the marriage he left his wife and children and moved to London to pursue a career in the theatre.
Several researchers think that Shakespeare despised his wife and felt entrapped by her, one of them (Frank Harris in his book The Man Shakespeare) even says that “Shakespeare’s loathing for his wife was measureless”
According to another he was trying to quickly marry young Anne Whateley, because a dreaded arranged marriage was being forced on him by his and her relatives.
He was going to get married and leave town (just like in “Romeo and Juliet”) but the following day he was caught up and forced to comply with a that shotgun wedding.
Did he eventually leave Strafford-upon-Avon just because divorce was nearly impossible in that era?
Image: This portrait was supposed to depict Anne Whateley, but now it is usually identified as a probable image of the poet Girolamo Casio, painted by Giovanni Boltraffio.
La confusione relativa al matrimonio di Shakespeare
Ci sono due documenti che registrano il matrimonio di William Shakespeare e Anne ma sono dissimili
Il 28 novembre 1582 fu pagata una cauzione di 40 sterline al vescovo di Worcester per ottenere la licenza di matrimonio di William Shakespeare e Anne Hathaway. Si trattava di una dichiarazione giurata che confermava che non vi erano impedimenti al matrimonio, che quindi era da ritenersi lecito e legale.
In seguito questo documento matrimoniale venne presentato alla chiesa locale e rese possibile una sola lettura delle pubblicazioni, invece delle tradizionali tre volte, consueto modo per garantire che non vi fosse nulla che impedisse un’unione legale. Ma quella era una procedura richiedeva molto tempo e Anne aveva fretta: era incinta e doveva sposarsi il prima possibile.
La garanzia, in realtà pagata da due amici del defunto Richard Hathaway, era anche un modo per salvaguardare il vescovo da eventuali future obiezioni.
Ma nel registro episcopale di Worcester c’è un’altra voce, il giorno precedente, che protocolla la concessione di una licenza William Shakespeare per poter sposare una certa Anne Whateley di Temple Grafton.
Queste due registrazioni nelle date del 27 e 28 novembre 1582 mostrano che Shakespeare voleva sposare una giovane ragazza di nome Anne.
Ma era coinvolto con due donne?
Aveva scelto di sposare Anne Whateley, ma quando fu scoperto, venne immediatamente costretto dalla famiglia di Hathaway a sposare la loro parente incinta? Un “matrimonio riparatore”, imposto a uno Shakespeare un po’ riluttante? Chi lo sa…
Alcuni studiosi sono convinti che il nome Whateley fosse quasi certamente il risultato di un errore materiale.
William sposò Anne Hathaway alla fine di quel novembre e pochi anni dopo il matrimonio lasciò moglie e figli e si trasferì a Londra per intraprendere la carriera teatrale.
Diversi ricercatori pensano che Shakespeare disprezzasse sua moglie e si sentisse intrappolato da lei, uno di loro (Frank Harris nel suo libro The Man Shakespeare) dice addirittura che “l’odio di Shakespeare per sua moglie era smisurato”
Secondo un altro William stava cercando di sposare in fretta e furia la giovane Anne Whateley, perché un temuto matrimonio combinato con Anne Hathaway, incinta, gli veniva imposto dai parenti sia suoi che della donna.
Aveva intenzione di sposarsi e lasciare la città (proprio come nella trama di “Giulietta e Romeo”) ma il giorno seguente fu preso di peso e costretto a rispettare un matrimonio riparatore.
Alla fine se ne andò da Stratford-upon-Avon solo perché il divorzio era quasi impossibile in quell’epoca?
Immagine: Questo ritratto dovrebbe rappresentare Anne Whateley, ma si ritiene che sia un’immagine del poeta Girolamo Casio, dipinta da Giovanni Boltraffio.
Very interesting.
LikeLiked by 4 people
You’re so kind to say so. 🙂 I’m glad you stopped by!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Interesting because these things certainly suggest turbulence. What, then, inspired Shakespeare’s romantic side? He must have had one – I don’t think you can write some of what he wrote and *not* have one.
LikeLiked by 6 people
He certainly had one: he loved other women and men as well. But there are even those who doubt that his works were written by him😉
LikeLiked by 3 people
[…] The Confusion about Shakespeare’s Marriage […]
LikeLiked by 2 people
I’m glad you kindly shared this on your blog 🙏
LikeLike
Very interesting thank you!
LikeLiked by 3 people
Thank you so much for this positive comment and your constant support. 🙂
LikeLiked by 1 person
Accipicchia … quasi un “giallo” che nemmeno lui forse avrebbe pensato.
Comunque sia: che tristezza …
LikeLiked by 3 people
Quasi un giallo, sì: fu un errore di trascrizione? O lui voleva davvero sposare un’altra? 🤔
LikeLiked by 1 person
Mistero!
E se ci fosse stata davvero un’altra Anne?!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Forse c’era.. nel secolo scorso si sono fatte molte speculazioni sulla sua esistenza
LikeLiked by 1 person
Che bello sarebbe scoprire un ulteriore lato di Shakespeare!
LikeLiked by 2 people
😉🎈😉🎈😉
LikeLiked by 1 person
Alcuni di coloro che dubitano della sua autenticità ritengono che le opere ad essa attribuite siano, in realtà, il frutto del lavoro di un gruppo di scrittori. Altri credono che si tratti di un unico autore, che potrebbe essere Edward de Vere, Francis Bacon o Christopher Marlowe. E fino ad ora i dubbi saranno latenti perché non c’è certezza che sia così. Una lettura molto interessante come tutti i tuoi scritti. Ci dai le linee guida per indagare ulteriormente. Saluti Luisa.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Alcuni pensano che le sue profonde conoscenze sull’Italia, presenti nelle sue opere, siano la prova che fosse italiano. Un tal Michelangelo Florio, figlio di Giovanni Florio e Guglielmina Crollalanza, che erano calvinisti e dovettero rifugiarsi in Inghilterra.
Il cognome stesso, Shakespeare, è la traduzione letterale del cognome della madre: Shake(Scrolla) – speare(lancia).
LikeLiked by 1 person
La vita di Shakespeare è così vasta che è una lettura infinita.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Proprio così 👍👍👍
LikeLiked by 1 person
Very interesting 🙂
I read a lot about Shakespeare work but this is something to definitely read about
LikeLiked by 3 people
Thank you very much! I am pleased that you enjoyed the read! 🙂
LikeLiked by 1 person
Secondo me……..voleva un’altra donna….
LikeLiked by 1 person
Grazie Luisa, molto interessante 💖
LikeLiked by 3 people
Grazie, Dani cara e buona settimana!
LikeLike
Buona settimana carissima 🌹
LikeLiked by 1 person
It is said Shakespeare was a little wild and had several affairs. Sigh. No wonder two Anns had to fight to his attention. Judging from his plays, he’s not a man immersed in domestic comfort…
LikeLiked by 3 people
I really agree with you: domestic life is not very pleasant in his plays🙏💐🙏
LikeLiked by 2 people
Luisa, 🎷💛👑, good morning here it is morning 7:50 a.m. gloomy dark rainy windy snowing lousy so I’m sitting up in bed since 7 a.m. with maxi my beautiful cat 10 years old and I’m reading this after two eye surgeries one that didn’t go good and I feel like I’m very very lucky to be reading this and I thank you from the bottom of my heart for just being there a neighbor showed me how to get back on and I’m absolutely thrilled my mind will be happily expanded again thanks to you and all of my fellow bloggers the interesting stories and quotes comments and thoughts I was alone on Thanksgiving by choice if I can’t be with the ones I want to be with because they’ve passed away then my happiness is with my animals and now I can get back on and see what’s happening Shakespeare huh my old age I’m getting interested in him just wise the wonderful Edward Woodward the British television star movie star singer for the Queen of England handsome mysterious exciting gentleman that unfortunately passed away several years back he was lucky enough to buy a home right near Shakespeare’s when on television on a talk show and bragged about it it’s nice good day my lady my queen my friend. 👑💛.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Dear Sharon, I too lately have had eye problems and I am having eye injections in day hospital once a month, Sight is a precious gift and I am sorry to hear hat one of your eye surgeries did not go very well.
Take care of yourself , cuddle your furry friends and let them love you
A big hug 😘💝😘💝😘
LikeLiked by 1 person
Sorry about your eye problems I didn’t know it’s very hard being on the internet when you can’t see I’m using a microphone right now I’m still waiting to get prescription glasses it’s very hard for me to get there I had stomach test the other day and I was stuck at the hospital for another 4 hours four and a half hours of tests and then 4 hours waiting for a ride home if I could have walked and I would have if I could have flown back home I would have but waiting for people that promise and sometimes they just can’t keep their promise it’s scary when you have a hard time walking with total hip replacements and you have a hard time seeing because of eye surgeries then you have a hard time eating because of stomach problems wow the old days when you could run and eat anything and drink anything and see you maybe some day in paradise but this isn’t Paradise love you thank you for being there and keeping us all knowledgeable and all infatuated with the arts love you stay cool calm and collective
LikeLiked by 2 people
Fascinating. We all know of Shakespeare but we any of us know Shakespeare?
LikeLiked by 6 people
😉🙏🙏🙏😘
LikeLiked by 1 person
Another wonderful snippet of historical gossip – assuming Shakespeare was the father of the child of course.
LikeLiked by 5 people
You’re right! Do you know that I hadn’t had that doubt?🤔🌷
LikeLiked by 1 person
🙂
LikeLiked by 1 person
What a very interesting post! I adore the works of Shakespeare but knew very little about his private life! I shall be doing some research and reading up on the man himself after reading this! 🙂
LikeLiked by 3 people
Unfortunately there is not much established historical information about him as a man, although many authors have written quite a lot about him💐
LikeLiked by 1 person
Si potrebbe definire bigamo anche se non era ancora sposato, 🤔?
LikeLiked by 3 people
Non so, tutto è così nebuloso.
Alcuni addirittura dicono che la prima Anne fosse una suora 🤔
LikeLiked by 2 people
In questo caso un vero e proprio diavolo tentatore, 😉.
LikeLiked by 1 person
😉
LikeLiked by 1 person
The two surnames are very similar. I am with those who believe it was a mistake of trascription. But the story is juicy! Small talk of the time!
LikeLiked by 3 people
It’s a very juicy and intriguing story, isn’t it!
LikeLiked by 2 people
I misteri si infittiscono.
Errore di trascrizione, oppure 2 donne dal cognome molto simile?
LikeLiked by 3 people
Ci sono solo supposizioni, ma la storia è gustosa, una di quelle che si leggono con piacere dal parrucchiere ma che oggi sarebbe riportata anche dai più seri telegiornali
LikeLiked by 1 person
Ma la cosa strana è che di Dante, vissuto 2 secoli prima, si hanno molte più informazioni e molto più precise.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Vero, e questo porta molti ad avere dubbio sulla vera paternità delle sue opere…
LikeLike
His life is actually as interesting as his plays are, really nice to read this Luisa. Do post more. 😁💖
LikeLiked by 3 people
I thank you with all my heart for the interest you always show💜💝💜
LikeLiked by 1 person
Always a great pleasure of mine 💖💖💖
LikeLiked by 1 person
🧡💜🧡
LikeLiked by 1 person
Una storia molto intrigante questa del matrimonio di Shakespeare che non conoscevo, mi ha incuriosita molto. Un caro saluto Luisa.
LikeLiked by 3 people
Che bello: sono proprio contenta di essere riuscita ad incuriosirti!
Buona serata 🙏💝🙏
LikeLiked by 2 people
A very interesting one. Maybe there were two WIlliam Shakespeares? But I gather there’s no evidence there was. Maybe it is a clerical error? Again I gather there’s no other record of this Anne. But again, that surety bond does seem a bit unusual actually. I know Hathaway was pregnant–so this cut down on the amount of banns being read–but that was quite common in these days. Again though a great post.
LikeLiked by 3 people
As you suggest, some scholars argue that the name was not that unusual, and that perhaps there were two William Shakespeares.
As for the other Anne I found something … I’ll talk about that in a future post
Thanks a lot for your continued support and encouragement – both of which are greatly appreciated!
LikeLiked by 1 person
That would be super. Can’t wait xxxxx
LikeLiked by 1 person
🤗🌷🤗🌷🤗
LikeLiked by 1 person
Interesting post as always. Yes, marriage can be confusing even when you are not Shakespeare.
LikeLiked by 3 people
😉😃
Thank you very much! I am so happy and pleased to hear that you enjoyed it.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Che intrigo!!! Altro che i Malavoglia… Tutta questa storia d3l matrimonio di Shakespeare non la conoscevo proprio, un bellissimo gossip, se anche all’epoca fossero esistiti i giornalisti di oggi giorno, avrebbero fatto uno scoop da milioni di copie😊 Buona serata carissima Luisa 😘 oggi sono arrivata molto lunga, è un periodo che sono completamente assorbita dal lavoro 😌
LikeLiked by 3 people
Grazie, Giusy carissima, e non scapicollarti!
Se non arrivi a fare anche quello che ti eri proposta sul blog, noi aspettiamo 😘😘😘
LikeLiked by 1 person
🙏🏻🌷😘
LikeLiked by 1 person
Certo che anche all’epoca gli intrighi non mancavano!!!! Molto, molto interessante questa storia.
LikeLiked by 3 people
Come ha fatto notare anche Gian Paolo newwhitebear nel suo commento, nulla di nuovo sotto al sole 😘
LikeLiked by 1 person
Quite interesting, I didn’t know much about his life. There can be so many interpretations when researching records that old. Looking forward to learning more!
LikeLiked by 3 people
Thanks for the generous feedback,
I answer by quoting what Cindy Knoke wrote in her comment; “This is the problem with history. We rely on humans to relay it accurately.”
LikeLiked by 1 person
This is the problem with history. We rely on humans to relay it accurately.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Excellent observation and wonderful pun
Thanks for sharing it, Cindy
LikeLike
Yet another puzzle that surrounds the person of Shakespeare! We will likely never find satisfactory answers to our many questions about him.
LikeLiked by 3 people
Many thanks, Tanja 🙏🙏🙏
I appreciate your reflection on this topic
LikeLiked by 2 people
un vero intrigo questo matrimonio. Chissà cosa è successo veramente
LikeLiked by 2 people
Purtroppo la verità assoluta non verrà mai scoperta, dopo ben oltre quattro secoli: ci sono solo supposizioni o storie scritte sull’argomento
LikeLiked by 1 person
verissimo. Buona serata
LikeLiked by 1 person
🙏💜🙏
LikeLiked by 1 person
😀
LikeLiked by 1 person
Nice share Luisa. There is one thing that I like about Shakespeare, his life is so well documented. Best regards Luisa, for this festive season!?💕
LikeLiked by 2 people
Thanks you very much and best wishes to you, too 💜🎈💜
LikeLike
Written in two languages. And sorry, I only understand the English version.
Interesting story that I haven’t found on other blogs (or I’m playing less, I don’t know)
Thanks for sharing. Who doesn’t know Shakespeare?
LikeLiked by 2 people
Thanks for the kind comment and appreciation,
When I publish a post, if I have time, I share it not only in Italian, but also in English, so that most of my friends can understand it, However, there is also a translator on my blog , bottom right (I think)
LikeLike
[…] The Confusion about Shakespeare’s Marriage […]
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks a lot for reblogging! 🙏🌷🙏
LikeLike
I cant believe that happen throughout his life. Must be really devastating but inspiring at the same time
LikeLike
These are events that seem worthy of the plots of his works 🌹🌹🌹
LikeLike