In yesterday’s post “Sara Teasdale and Lake Como”, speaking of the poem “Villa Serbelloni, Bellaggio” , where the myth of Apollo and Daphne is evoked, I said that the poet wanted to escape her anguish and allow herself a moment of respite. expressing the desire to turn into a laurel as Daphne did.
The story of Apollo, also called Phoebus, and Daphne is an ancient Greek myth, told by many Hellenistic and Roman authors.
Apollo, son of Zeus, is the god of medicine, the sun, archery, music, poetry, art. Daphne, the maiden daughter of the river god, Peneus, is a Naiad, a goddess of fountains, wells. and springs, famous for her beauty.
In Ovid‘s Metamorphoses their story takes place immediately after Apollo killed the Python, the great snake that terrified humanity, by piercing it with 1,000 arrows.
After his triumph over such a powerful enemy, Apollo, full of arrogance, began to mock the god of love, Eros (or Cupid), who was also a famous bowman, for his use of a bow and arrow.
The insulted Eros then prepared two arrows: one of gold and one of lead. He shot Apollo with the gold arrow, instilling in him a passionate love for the river nymph Daphne.
Than, he hit the Naiad with the lead arrow, the one that repelled, instilling in her a great hatred for Apollo.
When he saw Daphne, he was struck by her beauty and, consumed by desire, he started chasing her while the Nymph began to reject him and flee away.
Cupid’s revenge had been cruel: Apollo was madly in love with a woman who hated him with all of her being.
As time went by, Apollo was getting closer and closer, while the young woman was becoming exhausted.
When he finally grabbed her, her Naiad begged her father to help her.
Peneus responded to her request and decided to help his daughter, who was now firmly in the hands of Apollo.
Daphne started transforming into a tree. Her hair became leaves, her arms branches and her legs roots. Before Apollo could get a glimpse of her face, she was gone, leaving a beautiful laurel tree (literally a daphne tree in Greek) in her place.
Yet the heartbroken Apollo did not lose his passion for Daphne and promised her that, since she could not be his wife, she would be his tree.
He vowed to honour her forever and gave the tree eternal youth and immortality, making Daphne, the laurel, evergreen
Image: Apollo and Daphne is a Baroque life-sized marble statue sculpted by Gian Lorenzo Bernini between 1622 ( when he was only 23 years old) and 1625, housed in Rome at the Borghese Gallery.
The work depicts the climax of the myth: Apollo, who is wearing a laurel wreath, is represented in the act of clutching Daphne’s hip, while she tries to escape him. She is portrayed halfway through her metamorphosis into the laurel tree with her arms turning into branches.
The sculptor was able to provide an intense visual impact, and to capture motion, transformation, sexual appetite, and terror.
Nel post di ieri “Sara Teasdale e il Lago di Como”, parlando della poesia “Villa Serbelloni, Bellagio”, dove viene evocato il mito di Apollo e Dafne, ho detto che la poetessa voleva sfuggire alla sua angoscia e concedersi un momento di tregua esprimendo il desiderio di trasformarsi in alloro come Dafne.
La storia di Apollo, chiamato anche Febo, e Dafne è un antico mito greco, raccontato da molti autori ellenisti e romani
Apollo, figlio di Zeus, è il dio della medicina, del sole, del tiro con l’arco, della musica, della poesia, dell’arte. Dafne, figlia del dio del fiume, Peneus, è una Naiade, una dea delle fontane, dei pozzi e delle sorgenti, famosa per la sua bellezza.
Nelle Metamorfosi di Ovidio la loro storia si svolge subito dopo che Apollo uccise il Pitone, il grande serpente che terrorizzava l’umanità, trafiggendolo con 1.000 frecce.
Dopo il suo trionfo su un nemico così potente, Apollo, pieno di arroganza, iniziò a deridere il dio dell’amore, Eros (o Cupido), un famoso arciere, per il suo uso di arco e frecce.
L’insultato Eros preparò allora due frecce: una d’oro e una di piombo. Colpì Apollo con la freccia d’oro instillandogli un amore appassionato per la ninfa del fiume Dafne.
Scoccò poi alla Naiade la freccia di piombo, quella che respingeva l’amore, instillando in lei un grande odio per Apollo.
Quando questo scorse Dafne, fu colpito dalla sua bellezza e, consumato dal desiderio, iniziò a inseguirla mentre la Ninfa cominciò a respingerlo e a fuggire.
La vendetta di Cupido era stata crudele: Apollo era follemente innamorato di una donna che lo odiava con tutta se stessa.
Con il passare del tempo, Apollo si avvicinava sempre più mentre la giovane era diventata esausta.
Quando infine lui l’afferrò, la Naiade pregò il padre di soccorrerla.
Peneus rispose alla sua richiesta e decise di aiutare la figlia che ora si trovava saldamente nelle mani di Apollo.
Daphne allora iniziò a trasformarsi in albero. I suoi capelli divennero foglie, le braccia rami e le gambe radici. Prima che Apollo potesse dare un’occhiata al suo viso, lei era sparita lasciando al suo posto un bellissimo albero di alloro (letteralmente un albero di dafne in greco).
Eppure l’affranto Apollo non perse la sua passione per Dafne e le promise che, poiché non poteva essere sua moglie, sarebbe stata il suo albero.
Giurò di onorarla per sempre e le donò eterna giovinezza e immortalità rendendo l’alloro un sempreverde.
Immagine: Apollo e Dafne è una statua barocca in marmo a grandezza naturale scolpita da Gian Lorenzo Bernini tra il 1622 (quando aveva solo 23 anni) e il 1625, conservata a Roma presso la Galleria Borghese.
L’opera raffigura il culmine del mito: Apollo, cinto da una corona d’alloro, è rappresentato nell’atto di stringere il fianco di Dafne, mentre lei tenta di sfuggirgli. È ritratta a metà della sua metamorfosi in albero di alloro con le braccia che si stanno trasformando in rami.
Lo scultore è riuscito a fornire un intenso impatto visivo catturando il movimento, la trasformazione, l’appetito sessuale e il terrore.
adoro…
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Grazie!!!
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Wow. It’s so interesting. A fabulous post and thank you so much for sharing.
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Thank you so very much!! As ever, you are so supportive and I value that greatly! Be Well!! 🙂
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Nice mythological story . And appreciating blog . Desires thy drive the human life and the lives of the God equally . Thanks !
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Thank you for your feedback.
Have a wonderful and safe day
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Bellissimo e anche, a suo modo, romantico questo mito, 🥰. Bellissima anche la statua, 😍. Malgrado l’odio che Dafne provava per Apollo e malgrado fosse stato rifiutato, l’ha onorata con un bellissimo gesto. 🥰🥰🥰
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Vero, il povero Apollo, condannato ad essere accecato dalla passione, la ama sempre. Ovidio dice che anche se lei si era trasformata il legno
“Anche così Febo l’ama e, poggiata la mano sul tronco,
sente ancora trepidare il petto sotto quella nuova corteccia
e, stringendo fra le braccia i suoi rami come un corpo,
ne bacia il legno”
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Un perfetto esempio di amore eterno, 🥰.
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❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
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Dear Luisa, you have re-told this story so beautifully that I felt as if I was reading it for the first time. Greek mythology used to be my subject but you always bring something new in your extraordinary posts.
Joanna
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I absolutely agree:, your posts, as well as the way you tell but also explain, are really special and every time I read you with great interest.
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Delighted you enjoyed this retelling of the myth. Thanks very much for your kind words, Claudia 💕
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❤
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Dear Joanna, I’m really happy to hear that you liked my story, even if you already knew the myth. 🙏💙🙏
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You are more than welcome, Luisa!
Joanna
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🙏😘🙏
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Reblogged this on The sense.
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Grazie mille per tale gentilezza. Sono onorato di essere ospitata sul tuo blog.🙏
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Beautiful telling of both the story and the statue. Absolutely lovely.
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Dear Pat, as always you are so kind in your appreciation and I am really grateful to you
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Call them as I read them.
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Great! I didn’t know this idiom! Maybe it will come in handy in one of the quizzes you propose😉
Thanh you very much, dear Pat 🙏
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This is a fantastic mythological story, quite interesting I should say. I’ve heard a great deal about them but never knew the whole story to it, thank you for sharing it with us Luisa. ✨🌸
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Many thanks indeed, Daphny!!
I am pleased that you enjoyed the story, even though you already knew it
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You’re welcome Luisa! I really did enjoy it and yes I’ve heard of it but never knew the whole story until today. 🙂
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🙏😘🙏😘🙏
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[…] Apollo and Daphne […]
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Many thanks for reblogging 🙏🌿🙏
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Le emozioni impresse nel marmo …adoro questo mito ❣
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Bernini è stato fantastico!!!
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I absolutely loved this post Luisa. For me, it’s one of the best I’ve come across from you. Whoever said trying to understand Greek mythology was a waste of time is missing out. I may not have had a university education, but I wish I had you as my teacher.
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I thank you with all my heart, dear Malc.
Thank you for these beautiful words and for your continued support
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🙂
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Thanks for the story behind the myth Luisa. Best not to tick off Cupid, methinks. Thanks for sharing. Allan
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You’re right, Cupid can also be a bit spiteful … and then a lot of problems begin
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Apollo and Daphne’s story is both romantic and heart breaking. Unlike the other commenters, I’m not versed in Greek mythology and hadn’t heard it before. Great post, Luisa!
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How nice to hear that I told you something you didn’t already know. Thank you with all my heart, dear Priscilla 🙏💕🙏
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una storia che mi ha sempre appassionato! e la scultura è magica! grazieeeeee
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La scultura è strepitosa!!!
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hai ragione
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Legg3ndo il tuo post mi è tornata alla mente questa leggenda di Apollo è Dafne ma la statua in realtà non l’avevo mai vista neppure sul web, davvero fantastica!!! Senza contare che è davvero romantica questa leggenda, narra l’amore eterno❣❣❣ Bu9na serata carissima amica 😘🥀💕
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Grazie , carissima Giusi! Grazie per essere sempre presente con la tua gentilezza 💕
Buona serata 😘😘😘
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Great retelling of this story xxxxxxxx
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So happy to know you liked it, Thanks a lot💙
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What a beautiful tale, and a gorgeous statue
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I’m really thankful for your kind words. which I fully agree with.🙏
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Bernini’s sculpture is gorgeous!
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Undoubtedly! It’s a masterpiece 🌹🌹🌹
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Seems like Daphne also symbolizes nomadic-ness (rivers and running) and apollo being the god of musicians (tours) and medics (loss of time for other passions due to career). The seems to be a connection.
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Thank you so much for sharing this valuable observation!!!
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Thanks for sharing!!!
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Il mito di Dafne e Apollo è struggente, e la statua è di una bellezza commovente.
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Grazie, Andrea, Sono pienamente d’accordo su entrambe le tue affermazioni 👍🙏😘
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Apollo and Daphne, fire and water, they will never go together. Water will extinguish fire. This is such a wonderful legend, dear Luisa, it is full of wisdom.
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Wow, thank you so very much for the fabulous comment and your constant encouragement 🙏
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Daphne (in Greek Δάφνη means “laurel”) was a very beautiful nymph. Apollo, who never won Daphne’s love, began to worship the laurel tree. He even developed a cult of the laurel tree.
The laurel is indeed a lovely plant, cultivated everywhere in the Mediterranean region to this very day.
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You’re right, I have them in my garden, too
Thanks a lot for your lovely words, Olivia
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Beautiful ♥️ tale! Thanks!
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Thank you very much Shammi ! I am so happy and pleased that you enjoyed it.
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One of my favorite works to teach! Thanks for the post.
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Many thanks, David! I am very pleased that you enjoyed this post
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uno dei tanti miti che cercano di spiegare la natura. Eros è veramente vendicativo
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Proprio così…
Buon weekend, Bear 😘
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sia felice anche il tuo
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Very inspiring story about Apollo and Daphne to read and thank you for sharing 🌷🙏♥️🌷
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I am really happy to know that you liked the story: our mythology is a bit distant from yours, I think 🙏😘🙏🌸💙
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Yes, very true that this mythological stories for me new and
I love to read 👏♥️🌷western stories different from Asian
Stories , thank you again for sharing , lovely wishes 🌷🙏♥️🌷
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I appreciate your kindness, Thattamma
Have a lovely weekend ❣️😘❣️
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Most welcome and same wishes dear friend 🌷🙏❤️🌷
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Straordinario… e comunque Bernini è un genio, sia nella scultura che nell’architettura
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Condivido totalmente la tua opinione: un vero Genio 💙💙💙
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Wow what a fascinating tale and that sculpture is breathtaking 😍
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I’m really happy to know you like both of them
Thanks a lot 🙏❤️🙏
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It’s a real education to read your posts ☺️
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That’s so kind of you
Thanks a lot 🙏🙏🙏
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