James Branch Cabell born on 14 April1879 was an American author of fantasy fiction
Since his surname was often mispronounced, he composed this rhyme: “Tell the rabble my name is Cabell” to clear up pronunciation issues.
His works were considered escapist: according to him truthfulness was “the one unpardonable sin, not merely against art, but against human welfare”
Although escapist, his works are ironic and satirical: even if he saw art as an escape from life, he found that, once the artist creates his ideal world, it is composed of the same elements that make the real one.
He wrote in obscurity until the banning of his 1919 novel “Jurgen, A Comedy of Justice” which made him famous.
It is a satirical journey through a medieval cosmos, in which the titular hero, a middle-aged pawnbroker and aspiring poet, must reluctantly set off in search of his wife who has been abducted by the Devil
Shortly after its publication, in early 1920, the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice declared Jurgen to be a “lewd, lascivious, indecent, obscene and disgusting book.” As a result, it was taken off the shelves and unsold copies were seized, making it became instantly renowned.
Writers across the country nationwide protested , while everyone rushed to buy a copy of what they were assured was a delightfully scandalous book. A thriving black market ensued, with copies sold at two hundred times the real price.
The trial over Jurgen lasted two years and in the end, and by the time he was cleared in court, Cabell’s fame had skyrocketed to such an extent that some declared him the greatest living American author.
When his escapist literature themes, , a perfect fit for the culture of the Roaring ’20s, no longer attracted readers living the harsh realities of the Great Depression and the New Deal, interest in Cabell waned.
He failed to get out of his fantasy niche even at the beginning of World War II, when his popularity waned further because, as one critic put it, “ Cabell and Hitler did not inhabit the same universe”–
Cabell continued to write and publish until his death in 1958. By the end of his life he had authored some 52 volumes of work.
His best-known quote is:
«The optimist proclaims that we live in the best of all possible worlds; and the pessimist fears this is true.»

James Branch Cabell nato il 14 aprile 1879 , fu un autore americano di narrativa fantasy
Poiché il suo cognome veniva spesso pronunciato male, compose questo verso che in inglese presenta una bella rima: “Di’ alla marmaglia che mi chiamo Cabell” per chiarire i problemi di pronuncia.
Le sue opere erano considerate di evasione, secondo lui la veridicità era “l’unico peccato imperdonabile, non solo contro l’arte, ma contro il benessere umano”
Seppur poco realistiche le sue opere sono ironiche e satiriche: anche se l’arte era una fuga dalla vita, scoprì che, una volta che l’artista crea il suo mondo ideale, esso è composto dagli stessi elementi che compongono quello reale.
Rimase tranquillamente nell’ oscurità fino alla messa al bando del suo romanzo del 1919 “Jurgen ,Una commedia della giustizia” che lo rese celebre.
È un viaggio satirico attraverso un cosmo medievale, in cui l’eroe, Jurgen, un prestatore su pegno di mezza età e aspirante poeta, deve partire con riluttanza alla ricerca della moglie che è stata rapita dal diavolo
Poco tempo dopo la sua pubblicazione, all’inizio del 1920, la “Società di New York per la soppressione del vizio” dichiarò che Jurgen era un “libro osceno, lascivo, indecente, sconcio e disgustoso”. Di conseguenza fu levato dagli scaffali e sequestrato rendendo immediatamente famoso.
Gli scrittori di tutta la nazione protestarono e tutti si precipitarono a comprare una copia di quello che era stato loro assicurato fosse un libro deliziosamente scandaloso. Ne conseguì un fiorente mercato nero, con copie vendute a duecento volte il prezzo di copertina..
Il processo contro Jurgen durò due anni e alla fine, quando fu scagionato in tribunale, la fama di Cabell era salita alle stelle a tal punto che alcuni lo dichiararono il più grande autore americano vivente.
Quando i suoi temi di letteratura di evasione, che si adattavano perfettamente alla cultura dei ruggenti anni ’20, non attrassero più i lettori che vivevano le dure realtà della Grande Depressione e del New Deal, l’interesse per Cabell diminuì.
Non riuscì a uscire dalla sua nicchia fantasy neanche all’inizio della seconda guerra mondiale, quando la sua popolarità diminuì perché, come disse un critico “Cabell e Hitler non abitavano nello stesso universo”.
Cabell continuò a pubblicare fino alla sua morte nel 1958 . Alla fine della sua vita aveva scritto circa 52 opere
La sua citazione più nota è:
“L’ottimista proclama che viviamo nel migliore dei mondi possibili; e il pessimista teme che sia vero.“
Really interesting post about Cabell
(I like the rhyme about the name lol😅) .
I think that banning the book was the best way to increase it’s popularity, right?? Like the quote at the end as well. But I still wonder why his popularity waned with the advent of Hitler….. Maybe it was because of excess of fantasy in his writings that contrasted the hardships faced during the Roaring 20’s .
Overall, a good post with fusion of the fields I love the most- history and writing (especially escapist) . Great share 😀👍🏻
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Thanks to you, I think that in times of world war people did not want to read fantasy stories, probably the anguish was such that even taking refuge in a fantasy world became impossible.🙏🙏🙏
Thank you for your kind response
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Hmmm….. An interesting perspective. 🤔😀
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🙏🌸🙏🌸🙏
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Amazing how censorship went in those days. What would those same censors do in today’s climate of anything goes on the internet? Thanks for sharing Luisa. Allan
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You’re right, Allan. It has become a big problem especially if those exposed to such information allow themselves to be influenced uncritically.🌷🙏🌷
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Absolutely fascinating. No such thing ss bad press. Well, for a while anyway.
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Bad press increases curiosity… 🤗🤗🤗
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Gli effetti della censura … per dire …
La citazione mi piace moltissimo!
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Anch’io trovo che quella citazione sia molto bella!
Grazie Claudia cara: buon pomeriggio 💙🌸💙
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❤
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Una citazione che mi ricorda “Candide” di Voltaire.
Il migliore dei mondi possibili, ridicolizzato dallo svolgersi degli eventi.
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Vero!
Grazie , Andrea, e buon pomeriggio 🌻🙏🌻
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Reblogged this on NEW BLOG HERE >> https:/BOOKS.ESLARN-NET.DE.
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Thanks a lot for reblogging 🌷🙏🌷🙏🌷
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Molto bella la citazione, 👍. Ehh, a volte censurare porta risultati diametralmente opposti a quelli che si pensava d’ottenere, 😉. Buon pomeriggio cara Luisa, 🌸.
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Ne sono convinta anch’io, Eleonora cara 🙏💜🙏💜🙏
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🤗😘🤗😘🤗😘🌸🌼🌸🌼
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Ne ho memoria per le vicissitudini di cui parli, ma non l’avevo mai letto !
Grazieeee Luisa!!
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Grazie di cuore, Matilde cara
Mi ricordo che da giovane, quando il disco “Je t’aime… moi non plus” di Serge Gainsbourg e Jane Birkin fu censurato dalla Rai. tutti corremmo a comprarlo!😘😉❤️
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I am unable to get your website, so I will leave a message here – thank you but this writer is not known to me, and for a good reason.
Joanna
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🙏🙏🙏
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La citazione è molto bella, post molto interessante come sempre, buona serata 🙂
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Grazie, Silvia, e buona serata a te 😘🌸😘
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Thanks for introducing me to another Walter Mitty Luisa. We all need to escape at times, but we still have to return to the real world at some point.
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Thanks a lot, my dear friend…
PS What do you mean by Walter Mitty?!?
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He was another dreamer and wanted to escape from the reality of life
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Is he the protagonist of the film played by Ben Stiller?
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He is. Here is the Wikipedia entry that will tell you more
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Secret_Life_of_Walter_Mitty
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A hearty thank you ❣️
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This is quite fascinating and he is very cleaver as to how he wrote a rhyme to correct his name. That quote is in fact a very truthful one. 💝
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I am really happy to know that you liked this post,
Sending you a huge hug🤗🤗🤗
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Aww.. Sending one back your way 🤗🤗🤗🤗
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😚😚😚
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And sad thing, dear Luisa, is that this censorship is slowly and steadily returning. I’m glad for Cabell it instantly lead to his fame. That’s how the mind works, if it’s barred from venturing into something it will really yearn to vesnture into it to know why it’s being barred. 😀💖
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What a beautiful observation about the functioning of the mind: if it is prevented from venturing into something, it will really want to venture into it to know why it has been blocked.
Thank you very much for sharing it 🙏💙🙏
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Yes, that’s empirical. 😀 Feel most welcome, dear. 💖
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💙🌸💙🌸💙🌸
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I can say that I did not know the works of James Branch Cabell and as a result of the most absolute chance, a strange alignment of the stars, his novel “Jurgen” came into my hands in 2017 and it made my imagination fly.
Now with the data you provide about him, I have become curious to delve into his literary life. Greetings Louise.
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What an interesting chance! Coincidence? Premonition?
I love this type of things, my dearest Manuel
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Those sensations of having lived a scene before and that many times we do not know how to explain usually happen.
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Oh yes, I know that…
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La citazione è davvero molto interessante!!! Quando da te riportato nel post afferma che il più delle volte la censura incrementa il successo ottenendo un risultato completamente opposto al suo intento!! Buona serata 😘
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Penso che l’azione di censura non faccia che richiamare ed accrescere la curiosità-
Nel Ritratto di Dorian Grey, Oscar Wilde scriveva: ” There is only one thing in the world worse than being talked about, and that is not being talked about”, cioè “C’è una sola cosa al mondo peggiore del far parlare di sé ed è il non far parlare di sé” 😚😚😚
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👏👏👏 a Oscar Wilde 😉
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🤗😚🤗
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[…] Fantasy & Optimism […]
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I appreciate the kind reblog 🙏🌸🙏
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[…] I wrote about James Cabell (see here) and the scandal that arose after the publication of “Jurgen”, his twelfth novel in the fall of […]
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There is Cabell Hall at the University of Virginia. Same family but not the same person. Your blog post prompted a cursory but of Giggle research. The phrase Banned in Boston was enough to make anything seem titalating. Informative post. Happy Easter.
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I think the phrase Banned is enough to make anything seem exciting and intriguing, not just in Boston
I warmly reciprocate your wishes for a happy Easter❤️🕊️❤️
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Cabell? Chi era costui? Ho imparato a conoscere un nuovo autore
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Confesso che neanch’io , a parte la citazione su ottimisti e pessimisti, lo conoscevo prima di fare qualche ricerca 😉😚🌼
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grazie per avermelo fatto conoscere
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🙏🙏🙏
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[…] Three quotes by James Cabell: […]
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Interesting story…that’s a great quote. Thanks for the post, I never heard of him before, he sounds like my kind of guy.
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Glad to hear that you enjoyed this post
Thank you very much, Jay
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Wow
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[…] book the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice (Oxymoron Alert) achieved in getting banned. (https://wordsmusicandstories.wordpress.com/2022/04/14/fantasy-optimism). Perversely, writers become rich and instant celebrities whenever people try to ban their […]
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Thank you very much for taking a cue from my post to write an article on censorship.
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I wonder if I can get my books banned. It might be just what they need. Of course today, books rarely get banned for lewd or demonic content, but rather for containing politically unpopular views or promoting traditional values. Great history of Mr. Cabell. I knew the quote but didn’t know it was his.
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I think a banned book is considered more interesting, precisely because it is banned
Thanks a lot for your reflection on this
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